Booklist - Irony

(REVISED FEBRUARY, 2000)

Albert, Georgia. "Understanding Irony: Three Essais on Friedrich Schlegel." Modern Language Notes 108 (825-848.

Alford, Steven E. Irony and the Logic of the Romantic Imagination. New York: Peter Lang, 1984.

Balordi, A. Emma Sopeña. "El Concepto de Ironía: de Tropo a Ambiguedad Argumentativa." Homenaje al Prof. J. Cantera. Madrid, Spain: Serv. Publicaciones Universidad Complutense, 1997.

Balordi, A. Emma Sopeña, and M. Amparo Olivares Pardo. "Los Indicios de la Ironía en el Texto." Les Chemins du Texte, 1998, 205-214.

Barbe, Katharina. Irony in Context. New York, NY: John Benjamins, 1995.

Barbe, Katharina. "Irony in Spontaneous Conversation." Fifteenth LACUS Forum: 1988. Lake Bluff, IL: LACUS, 1989, 271-281.

Barbe, Katharina. "Isn't It Ironic That...: Explicit Irony Markers." Journal of Pragmatics 20 (1993): 579-590.

Barbe, Katharina. "Linguistic Models of Irony." Seventeenth LACUS Forum. Lake Bluff, IL: LACUS, 1991, 101-108.

Barksdale, Richard K. "History, Slavery, and Thematic Irony in Huckleberry Finn." Satire or Evasion? Black Perspectives on "Huckleberry Finn." Eds. James Leonard, Thomas Tenney, and Thadious Davis. Durham, NC: Duke Univ Press, 1992, 49-61.

Behler, Ernst. Irony and the Discourse of Modernity. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 1990.

Behler, Ernst. Klassische Ironie Romantische Ironie Tragische Ironie. Darmstadt, Germany: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1972.

Berntsen, D., and J. M. Kennedy. "Unresolved Contradictions Specifying Attitudes in Metaphor, Irony, Understatement, and Tautology." Poetics 24.1 (1996): 13-29.

Birney, Earle. Essays on Chaucerian Irony. Toronto: Univ of Toronto Press, 1985.

Booth, Wayne C. "The Pleasures and Pitfalls of Irony: Or, Why Don't You Say What You Mean?" Rhetoric, Philosophy and Literature: An Exploration. Ed. Don M. Burks. West Lafayette: Purdue UP, 1978.

Booth, Wayne C. A Rhetoric of Irony. Chicago: Univ of Chicago Press, 1974.

Bredin, H. "The Semantic Structure of Verbal Irony." Journal of Literary Semantics 16.1 (1997): 1-20.

Brooks, C. "Irony as a Principle of Structure." Literary Opinion in America. Ed. M. D. Zabel. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1951.

Campbell, K. S. "Irony Medieval and Modern and the Allegory of Rhetoric." Allegorica 4 (1979): 291-300.

Chakraborty, S. C. Robert Browning's Ironic Gaze Calcutta, India: Firma KLM, 1977.

Chevalier, Haakon M. The Ironic Temper: Anatole France and His time. New York, NY Oxford University Press, 1932.

Cicora, Marey A. Mythology as Metaphor: Romantic Irony, Critical Theory, and Wagner's s 'Ring.'" Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999.

Clark, Herbert H., and Richard J. Gerrig. "On the Pretense Theory of Irony." Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 113.1 (1984): 121-5.

Clark, John R. "The Decline of Irony in the Eighteenth Century." Thalia 2.1-2 (1979): 39-44.

Cohen, David. "Humor, Irony, and Self-Detachment." It's a Funny Thing, Humour. Eds. Antony Chapman and Hugh Foot. NY: Pergamon, 1977, 157-58.

Collins, M. S. Pio Baroja's "Memorias de un Hombre de Accion" and lthe Ironic Mode: The Search for Order and Meaning London, England: Tamesis Books, 1986.

Comstock, Cathy. "'Transcendal Buffoonery': Irony as Process in Schlegel's 'Uber die Unverstandlichkeit.'" Studies in Romanticism 26 (1987): 445-464.

Conway, Daniel, ed. The Politics of Irony: Essays in Self-Betrayal. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 1992.

Colston, Herbert L. "'I've Never Seen Anything Like It': Overstatement, Understatement, and Irony." Metaphor and Symbol 12.1 (1997): 43-58.

Creusere, M. A. "A Developmental Test of Theoretical Perspectives on the Understanding of Verbal Irony: Children's Recognition of Allusion and Pragmatic Insincerity." Metaphor and Symbol 15.1-2 (2000): 29-46.

Creusere, M. A. "Theories of Adults' Understanding and Use of Irony and Sarcasm: Appliactions to and Evidence from Research with Children." Developmental Review 19 (1999): 213-261.

Davis, Bruce J. "The Development of Sustained Narrative Irony in Fourteenth-Century Europe." Unpublished MA Thesis. Tempe, AZ: Arizona State University, 1991.

DeMott, Benjamin. "The New Irony: Sicknicks and Others." The American Scholar 31.1: 108-119.

Dews, Shelly, and Ellen Winner. "Attributing Meaning to Deliberately False Utterances: The Case of Irony." The Problem of Meaning: Behavioral and Cognitive Perspectives. Eds. Ch. Mandell, and A. McCabe. Amsterdam, Holand: Elsevier, 1997, 377-414.

Dews, Shelly, and Ellen Winner. "Muting and Meaning: A Social Function of Irony." Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 10.1 (1995): 3-20.

Dews, Shelly, and Ellen Winner. "Obligatory Processing of the Literal and the Nonliteral Meanings of Ironic Utterances." Journal of Pragmatics 31 (1999): 1579-1599.

Dornberg, Curtis Leon. "Genial Humor, Comic Irony, and Satire in the Poetry of Robert Browning." Ph.D. Dissertation. Ames, IA: Iowa State University, 1965.

Dresner, Zita Z. "Irony and Ambiguity in Grace King's 'Monsieur Motte'." New Perspectives on Women and Comedy. Ed. Regina Barreca. Philadelphia, PA: Gordon and Breach, 1992, 169-184.

Duarte, Lélia Parreira. "Artimanhas Da Ironia" Special Issue of Boletim do Centro de Estudos Portugueses. 11.13 (June, 1991): 1-186.

Duke, Paul. Irony in the Fourth Gospel. Atlanta, GA: John Knox, 1985.

Dyson, Anthony Edward. The Crazy Fabric: Essays in Irony. NY: St. Martin's, 1965.

Dyson, Anthony Edward. "Swift: The Metamorphosis of Irony." The Writings of Jonathon Swift. Eds. Robert A. Greenberg, and William Bowman Piper. New York, NY: W. W. Norton, 1973, 672-684.

Eaton, R. "Children and Sarcasm: A Psychological Study." Journal of Literary Semantics 17.2 (1988): 122-148.

Farrow, Steve. "Irony and the Theories of Meaning." In New Departures in Linguistics. Ed. George Wolf. New York, NY: Garland, 1992.

Fine, Gary Alan, and D. D. Martin. "Partisan View--Sarcasm, Satire, and Irony as Voices in Goffman's Asylums." Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 19.1 (1990): 89-115.

Fleissner, Robert F. "Ironic Fertility: 'Defoliating' the Title Leaves of Grass." Thalia: Studies in Literary Humor 15.1-2 (1995): 77-79.

Fletcher, John. "Humor and Irony in Swift and Voltaire." Forum 17.1 (1979): 27-33.

Floren, C. "An Intertextual Reading of Irony in The Remains of the Day by Kazvo Ishiguro." The Intertextual Dimension of Discourse 1996, 15-28.

Fuchs, Esther. "'Edo and Enam'--The Ironic Perspective." Modern Language Studies 13.1 (Winter, 1983): 85-100.

Fuchs, Esther. "Ironic Characterization in the Works of S. Y. Agnon." Association for Jewish Studies Review (1983): 101-128.

Furst, Lilian R. Fictions of Romantic Irony. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ Press, 1984.

Garber, Frederick, ed. Romantic Irony. New York, NY: Harcourt, 1988.

Garber, Frederick. Self, Text and Romantic Irony: The Example of Byron. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.

Gaunt, Simon. Troubadours and Irony. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1989.

Gibbs, R. W. Jr. "Comprehension and Memory for Nonliteral Utterances: The Problem of Sarcastic Indirect Requests." Acta Psychologica 62 (1986): 41-57.

Gibbs, R. "Irony in Talk among Friends." Metaphor and Symbol 15.1-2 (2000): 5-28.

Gibbs, R. W. Jr. "On the Psycholinguistics of Sarcasm." Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 115 (1986): 3-15.

Gibbs, Raymond, and Jennifer O'Brien. "Psychological Aspects of Irony Understanding." Journal of Pragmatics 16 (1991): 523-530.

Giora, Rachel. "Indirect Negation View of Irony: Dolly City A Compassionate City." (in Hebrew) An Overcoat of Benjamin: Papers on Literature for Benjamin Hershav, On His Seventieth Birthday Tel Aviv, Israel: Porter Institute of Tel Aviv University-Hakibutz Hameuchad, 1999, 187-192.

Giora, Rachel. "Irony." Handbook of Pragmatics. Eds. J. Verschueren, J-O Ostman, J. Blommaert, and Chris Bulcaen. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Benjamins, 1998, 1-21.

Giora, Rachel. "Irony in Women's Protest Writing: The Politics of Indirectness." Thematics in Psychology and Literary Studies. Eds. W. van Peer, and M. M. Louwerse, 2000.

Giora, Rachel. "On Irony and Negation." Discourse Processes 19.2 (1995): 239-265.

Giora, Rachel, E. Zaidel, N. Soroker, G. Batori, and A. Kasher. "Differential Effects of Right- and Left- Hemisphere Damage on Understanding Sarcasm and Metaphor." Metaphor and Symbol 15.1-2 (2000): 63-84.

Giora, Rachel, and O. Fein. "Irony: Context and Salience." Metaphor and Symbol 14.4 (1999): 241-257.

Giora, Rachel, and O. Fein. "Irony Interpretation: The Graded Salience Hypothesis." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research. 12.4 (1999): 425-436.

Giora, Rachel, O. Fein, and T. Schwartz. "Irony: Graded Salience and Indirect Negation." Metaphor and Symbol 13 (1998): 83-101.

Giora, Rachel, N. Soroker, G. Batori, and A. Kasher. "Differential Effects of Right and Left Hemispheric Damage on Understanding Sarcasm and Metaphor." Metaphor and Symbol 15 (2000): 63-83.

Glicksberg, Charles L. The Ironic Vision in Modern Literature. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1969.

Good, Edwin M. Irony in the Old Testament. Sheffield, England: Almond Press, 1981.

Green, D. H. Irony in the Medieval Romance. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1979.

Groeben, Norbert, and Brigitte Scheele. Produktion und Rezeption von Ironie: Pragma-Linguistische Beschreibung und Psycho-Linguistische Erklaerungshypothesen. Tebingen, Germany: Narr, 1984.

Gurewitch, Morton. The Ironic Temper and the Comic Imagination. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1994.

Hackett, Susan, and John Ferns. "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Monk: The Degree of Irony in Browning's 'Fra Lippo Lippi.'" Studies in Browning and His Circle 4.2 (1976): 105-118.

Haidu, Peter. Aesthetic Distance in Crétien de Troyes: Irony and Comedy in Cliges and Perceval. Geneve: Librarie Droz, 1968.

Haiman, J. "Sarcasm as Theater." Cognitive Linguistics 1.2 (1990): 181-205.

Hall, Donald Lynn. Eros and Irony: A Prelude to Philosophical Anarchism. Albany: SUNY Press, 1982.

Hamlin, Cyrus. "Platonic Dialogue and Romantic Irony: Prolegomenon to a Theory of Literary Narrative." Canadian Review of Comparative Literature (1976): 5-26.

Handwerk, Gary J. Irony and Ethics in Narrative: From Schlegel to Lacan. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ Press, 1985.

Handwerk, Gary J. "Romantic Irony." In Romantic Literary Criticism. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Hass, Hans-Egon, and Gustav-Adolf Mohrleder. Ironie als Literarisches Phaenomen. Kjin, Germany: Kiepenheuer and Witsch, 1973.

Haverkate, Henk. "A Speech-Act Analysis of Irony." Journal of Pragmatics 14 (1990): 77-109.

Heller, L. G. "Puns, Ironies (Plural), and Other Type-4 Patterns." Poetics Today 4.3 (1983): 437-449.

Holdcroft, David. "Irony as a Trope, and Irony as Discourse." Poetics Today 4.3 (1983): 493-511.

Hopper, Stanley R. "Irony: The Pathos of the Middle." Cross Currents 12.1 (1962): 31-40.

Hunt, Tony. "Irony and Ambiguity in 'Sir Gawain and the Green Knight'." Forum for Modern Language Studies 12.1 (1976): 2-16.

Hunt, Tony. "Irony and the Rise of Courtly Romance." German Life and Letters 35.1 (1981): 98-104.

Hutcheon, Linda. "Irony, Satire, Parody." Poetique 46 (1981): 140-156.

Hutcheon, Linda. Irony's Edge: The Theory and Politics of Irony. London, England: Routledge, 1994.

Hutcheon, Linda. Splitting Images: Contemporary Canadian Ironies. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Hymes, Dell. "A Pattern of Verbal Irony in Chinookan." International Journal of the Sociology of Language 65 (1987): 97-110.

Ito, Akira, and Osamu Takizawa. "Why Do People Use Irony?--The Pragmatics of Irony Usage." Twente Workshop on Language Technology 12: Automatic Interpretation and Generation of Verbal Humor. Eds. Hulstijn, J., and A. Nijholt. Twente, Netherlands: University of Twente Dept of Computer Science 1996, 21-28.

Jorgensen, Julia. "The Functions of Sarcastic Irony in Speech." Journal of Pragmatics 26.5 (1996): 613-634.

Jorgensen, Julia, George A. Miller, and Dan Sperber. "Test of the Mention Theory of Irony." Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 113.1 (1984): 112-120.

Katz, Albert N. "The Uses and Processing of Irony and Sarcasm." Metaphor and Symbol 15.1-2 (2000): 1-4.

Katz, Albert N., and Christopher J. Lee. "The Role of Authorial Intent in Determining Verbal Irony and Metaphor." Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 8.4 (1994): 257-280.

Katz, Albert N., and Penny M. Pexman. "Interpreting Figurative Statements: Speaker Occupation Can Change Metaphor to Irony." Metaphor and Symbol 12.1 (1997): 19-41.

Kaufer, David S. "Irony and Rhetorical Strategy." Philosophy and Rhetoric 10.2 (1977): 90-110.

Kaufer, David S. "Understanding Ironic Communication." Journal of Pragmatics 5 (1981): 495-510.

Kaufman, Will. The Comedian as Confidence Man: Studies in Irony Fatigue. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1997.

Kemper, Claudette. "Irony and Browning's 'Fifine at the Fair.'" Ph.D. Dissertation. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania, 1965.

Kierkegaard, Søren. The Concept of Irony. New York, NY: Harper and Row, 1966.

Kierkegaard, Soren. Uber den Begriff der Ironie. Munchen, Germany: R. Oldenbourg, 1929.

Kipperman, Mark. "Fichtean Irony and Some Principles of Romantic Quest." Studies in Romanticism 23 (1984): 223-236.

Knox, Norman. "On the Classification of Ironies." Modern Philology 70 (1972): 53-62.

Knox, Norman. The Word Irony and Its Context, 1500-1755. Durham, NC: Duke UP, 1961.

Konas, Gary. "A Red-Hot Irony in The Miller's Tale. Thalia: Studies in Literary Humor 13.1-2 (1993): 50-55.

Kotthoff, Helga. "Contrastive (Double-)Perspectivation in Conversational Irony." Perspectivity and Perspectivation in Discourse. Eds. Carl F. Graumann, and Werner Kallmeyer. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Kotthoff, Helga. "Irony, Quotation, and Other Forms of Staged Intertextuality: Double or Contrastive Perspectivation in Conversation." Perspectivity in Discourse. Eds. Carl F. Graumann, and Werner Kallmeyer. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Benjamins, 2000.

Kreuz, Roger J. "Production and Processing of Verbal Irony." Metaphor and Symbol 15.1-2 (2000): 99-109.

Kreuz, Roger J., and S. Glucksberg. "How to be Sarcastic: The Reminder Theory of Verbal Irony." Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 118 (1989): 347-386.

Kreuz, Roger J., Debra L. Long, and Mary B. Church. "On Being Ironic: Pragmatic and Mnemonic Implications." Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 6.3 (1991): 149-162.

Kreuz, Roger J., and Richard M. Roberts. "On Satire and Parody: The Importance of Being Ironic." Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 8.2 (1993): 97-109.

Kreuz, Roger J., and Richard M. Roberts. "Two Cues for Verbal Irony: Hyperbole and Ironic Tone of Voice. Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 10.1 (1995): 21-32.

Kumon-Nakamura, S. Glucksberg, and M. Brown. "How about Another Piece of the Pie: The Allusional Pretense Theory of Discourse Irony." Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 124.1 (1995): 3-21.

Lang, Candace D. Irony/Humor: Critical Paradigms. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Univ Press, 1988.

Leavis, F. R. "The Irony of Swift." Swift: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Ernest Tuveson. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1964, 15-29.

Lee, C., and Albert Katz. "The Differential Role of Ridicule in Sarcasm and Irony." Metaphor and Symbol 13 (1998): 1-5.

Levine, George R. Henry Fielding and the Dry Mock: A Study of the Techniques of Irony in His Early Works. The Hague: Mouton, 1967.

Lippitt, John A. Humor and Irony in Kierkegaard's Thought New York, NY: Macmillan, 2000.

Littman, David C., and Jacob Mey. "The Nature of Irony: Toward a Computational Model of Irony." Journal of Pragmatics 15 (1991): 131-151.

Louw, Bill. "Irony in the Text or Insincerity in the Writer? The Diagnostic Potential of Semantic Prosodies." Text and Technology: In Honour of John Sinclair. Eds. Mona Baker, Gill Francis, and Elena Tognini. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Benjamin, 1993. 157-176.

Lucariello, J. "Situational Irony--A Concept of Events Gone Awry." Journal of Experimental Psychology-General 123.2 (1994): 129-145.

McDonald, S. "Neuropsychological Studies of Sarcasm." Metaphor and Symbol 15.1-2 (2000): 85-98.

Martin, J. "Irony and Universe of Belief." Lingua 87 (1992): 77-90.

Martin, Robert. "Irony and Universe of Belief." Lingua 87 (1992): 77-90.

Martin, William F. The Indissoluble Knot: "King Lear" as Ironic Drama. New York: University Press of America, 1987.

Moglen, Helene. The Philosophical Irony of Laurence Sterne. Gainesville, FL: University Presses of Florida, 1975.

Monfort, Bruno. "Ironie, Humour et Histoire: à Propos de Quelques Nouvelles de Nathaniel Hawthorne." Humoresques 9 (1998).

Monson, Don A. "Andreas Capellanus and the Problem of Irony." Speculum 63.3 (1988): 539-72.

Morris, C. "Woody Allen's Comic Irony." Literature/Film Quarterly 15.3 (1987): 175-180.

Mudrick, Marvin. Jane Austen: Irony as Defense and Discovery. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1952.

Muecke, Douglas Colin. The Compass of Irony. London: Methuen, 1969.

Muecke, Douglas Colin. "The Communication of Verbal Irony." Journal of Literary Semantics 2 (1973): 35-42.

Muecke, Douglas Colin. "Images of Irony." Poetics Today 4.3 (1983): 399-413.

Muecke, Douglas Colin. L'Ironie ou La Bonne Conscience, 2nd Edition, Revised. Paris, France: EDN, 1950.

Muecke, Douglas Colin. Irony and the Ironic. NY: Methuen, 1980.

Myers, A. "The Function of Irony in Discourse." Text 1.4 (1981): 407-423.

Myers, Greg. "The Rhetoric of Irony in Academic Writing." Written Communication 7.4 (1990): 419-455.

Nilsen, Alleen Pace, and Don L. F. Nilsen. Encyclopedia of Humor and Comedy. Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press, 1999.

Nilsen, Don L. F. "Irony." Humor Scholarship: A Research Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1993, 92-97.

Pavlovskis, Zoja. The Praise of Folley: Structure and Irony. NY: Brill, 1983.

Pelen, Mark M. Latin Poetic Irony in the Roman de la Rose. Liverpool: Francis Cairns, 1987.

Pexman, P., T. Ferretti, and A. Katz. "Discourse Factors that Influence Irony Detection During On-Line Reading." Discourse Processes 29.3 (2000).

Poulain, J. "Irony is Not Enough." Poetics Today 14.1 (1993): 165-180.

Ramazani, Vaheed K. The Free Indirect Mode: Flaubert and the Poetics of Irony. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1988.

Reiss, Edmond. "Medieval Irony." Journal of the History of Ideas. 42.2 (1981): 209-26.

Rorty, Richard. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Rossman, Vladimir R. Perspectives of Irony in Medieval French Literature. The Hague: Mouton, 1975.

Rowland, Beryl. "Seven Kinds of Irony." Essays on Chaucerian Irony. Ed. Earle Birney. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1985.

Roy, Alice Myers. "The Function of Irony in Discourse." Text 1.4 (1981): 407-423.

Roy, Alice Myers. Irony in Conversation. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan, 1978.

Roy, Alice Myers. "Toward a Definition of Irony." Studies in Language Variation Eds. R. W. Fasold, and Roger W. Shuy. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1977. 171-183.

Ryals, Clyde de L. "Browning's Irony." The Victorian Experience: The Poets. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 1982, 23-46.

Ryan, Allan J. The Trickster Shift: Humor and Irony in Contemporary Canadian Native Art. Vancouver, Canada: University of British Columbia Press, 1999.

Safer, Elaine B. "The Double, Comic Irony, and Postmodernism in Philip Roth's Operation Shylock." MELUS 21.4 (1996): 157-172.

Safer, Elaine B. "From Poem to Cartoon: Comic Irony in Saul Bellow's More Die of Heartbreak. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction. 34.4 (Summer, 1993): 203-213.

Satterfield, Leon. "Toward a Poetics of the Ironic Sign." Semiotic Themes. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas, 1981.

Schafer, William J. "Irony from Underground--Satiric Elements in Invisible Man." Satire Newsletter 7 (1969): 22-29.

Schenker, Daniel. "Stalking the Invisible Hero: Ibsen, Joyce, Kierkegaard, and the Failure of Modern Irony." ELH 51.1 (1984): 153-183.

Schlegel, Friedrich. "Uber die Unverstandlichkeit: Ironie als Literarisches Phaenomen." Ironie als Literarisches Phaenomen Kjin, Germany: Kiepenheuer and Witsch, 1973. 295-303.

Schleifer, Ronald, and Robert Markley, eds. Kierkegard and Literature: Irony, Repetition, and Criticism. Norman: Unoiv of Oklahoma Press, 1984.

Schoentjes, Pierre. "L'ironie des personnages et celle d'une ecriture: Les Georgiques de Claude Simon." in Le Personnage Romanesque. Ed. G. Lavergne (Cahiers de Narratologie) 1995: 441-424.

Schoentjes, Pierre. "Le monde de l'intertexte sub specie ironica: La Chute d'Albert Camus." Romaniac 46 (1992): 53-67.

Schoentjes, Pierre. "Un Point sur l'ironie a l'epoque symboliste." Annaless Maeterlinck 28 (1991): 83-92.

Schoentjes, Pierre. Recherche de l'ironie et ironie de la Recherche. Gent, Belgium: Universite de Gand. 1993.

Schoentjes, Pierre. "Vercors du rire a l'ironie." in Vercors et son oeuvre. Ed. G. Cesbron. 1995.

Schwoebel, J., S. Dews, E. Winner, and K. Srivinas. "Obligatory Processing of the Literal Meaning of Ironic Utterances: Further Evidence." Metaphor and Symbol 15 (2000): 47-61.

Sedgewick, G. C. Of Irony: Especially in the Drama. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1960.

Sperber, Dan. "Verbal Irony: Pretense or Echoic Mention." Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 113.1 (1984): 130-36.

Sperber, Dan, and Deirdre Wilson. "Irony and the Use-Mention Distinction." Radical Pragmatics. Ed. Peter Cole. NY: Academic Press, 1981. 295-313.

Stepp, Walter. "The Ironic Double in Poe's "The Cask of Amontillado." The Tales of Poe: Modern Critical Interpretations. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York, NY: Chelsea House, 1987, 55-61.

Takizawa, Osamu, Masuzo Yanagida, Akira Ito, and Hitoshi Isahara. "On Computational Processing of Rhetorical Expressions--Puns, Ironies, and Tautologies." Twente Workshop on Language Technology 12: Automatic Interpretation and Generation of Verbal Humor. Eds. Hulstijn, J., and A. Nijholt. Twente, Netherlands: University of Twente Dept of Computer Science 1996, 39-52.

Tanaka, Ronald. "The Concept of Irony: Theory and Practice." Journal of Literary Semantics 2 (1973): 43-56.

Tanner, Roy L. The Humor of Irony and Satire in the Tradiciones Peruanas. Columbia, MO: Unversity of Missouri Press, 1986.

Thompson, G. R. "The Development of Romantic Irony in the United States." Garber, Frederick, ed. Romantic Irony. New York, NY: Harcourt, 1988.

Thompson, G. R. Poe's Fiction: Romantic Irony in the Gothic Tales. Madison: Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1973.

Thurley, Geoffrey. The Ironic Harvest: English Poetry in the Twentieth Century. London, England: Edward Arnold, 1974.

Tittler, Jonathan. Narrative Irony in the Contemporary Spanish-American Novel. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1984.

Toplak, M., and Albert Katz. "On the Uses of Sarcastic Irony." Journal of Pragmatics 32 (1999).

Utsumi, Akira. "Implicit Display Theory of Verbal Irony: Towards a Computational Model of Irony." Twente Workshop on Language Technology 12: Automatic Interpretation and Generation of Verbal Humor. Eds. Hulstijn, J., and A. Nijholt. Twente, Netherlands: University of Twente Dept of Computer Science 1996, 29-38.

Utsumi, Akira. "Verbal Irony as Implicit Display of Ironic Environment: Distinguishing Ironic Utterances from Nonirony." Journal of Pragmatics 32.11 (2000).

Walker, Nancy A. Feminist Alternatives: Irony and Fantasy in the Contemporary Novel by Women. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 1990.

Walker, Nancy A. "Ironic Autobiography: From The Waterfall to The Handmaid's Tale." New Perspectives on Women and Comedy. Ed. Regina Barreca. Philadelphia, PA: Gordon and Breach, 1992, 97-98, 203-220.

Wilde, Alan. Horizons of Assent: Modernism, Postmodernism, and the Ironic Imagination. Philadelphia: Univ of Penna Press, 1987.

Willer, Bernhard , and Norbert Groeben. "Sprachliche Hinweise auf Ironische Kooperation." Zeitschrift fuer Germanistische Linguistik 8.3 (1980): 290-313.

William, Joanna P. "Does Mention (or Pretense) Exhaust the Concept of Irony?" Journal of Experimental Psychology General. 113.1 (1984): 127-129.

Williams, James. "Comedy, Irony, Intercession." Semeia 7 (1977): 135-145.

Williams, Joanna P. "Does Mention (or Pretense) Exhaust the Concept of Irony?" Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 113.1 (1984): 127-9.

Willson, Robert F., Jr. "The Person and the Poem: Irony in Auden's Musee des Beau Arts." Studies in Contemporary Satire 3 (1976): 1-8.

Wilson, Deirdre, and Dan Sperber. "On Verbal Irony." Lingua 81 (1992): 53-76.

Winner, Ellen. The Point of Words: Children's Understanding of Metaphor and Irony. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ Press, 1988.

Wright, E. "Sociology and the Irony Model." Sociology 12 (1978): 524-543.

Yus, Francisco. "Irony: Context Accessibility and Processing Effort." Pragmalingüística 5-6 (1997-1998): 391-411.

Zavala, Lauro. Humor, Ironía 6 Lectura: Las Fronteras de la Escritura Literaria. Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, 1993.